Saturday, 4 February 2017

Number Tricks

Tricks To Solve Number Problems 

1. Face Value :
     The face value of a digit in a numeral is its own value, at whatever place it may be.
   Ex: in the numeral 6432, face value of 2 is 2, 3 is 3, 4 is 4 and 6 is 6.


2. Place Value :
    Place value of unit digit =(unit digit) *1.
    Place value of tens digit =(tens digit) *10.
     Place value of hundreds digit =(hundreds digit) *100, etc.
Ex: in the numeral 70982,
       Place value of 4= 4*1=4,
      Place value of 9 =9*100=900.


3. Arithmetic Progression :
    1. nth term = a+(n-1)d.
     2. Sum of n terms = n/2[2a+(n_1)d].
     3. Sum of n terms = n/2 (a+l), where l is the last term. 


4.  Series Formulae :
    1. (1+2+3+..+n)= 1/2 n(n+1).
    
5. Power Cycle of Numbers :
    Number        Power Cycle 
     0.                     0
     1.                     1
     2.                     2,4,8,6
     3.                     3,9,7,1
     4.                     4,6
     5.                     5
     6.                     6
     7.                     7,9,3,1
     8.                     8,4,2,6
     9.                     9,1
  6. Basic Formulae :
  1. (a + b)(a - b) = (a2 - b2)
  2. (a + b)2 = (a2 + b2 + 2ab)
  3. (a - b)2 = (a2 + b2 - 2ab)
  4. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
  5. (a3 + b3) = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)
  6. (a3 - b3) = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)
  7. (a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc) = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2ab - bc - ac)
  8. When a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc.

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